The effect of blended microlearning soil analysis practicum on students' learning outcomes in Geography

Authors

  • Yurotul Aidah Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Ferryati Masitoh Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v6i4.5730

Keywords:

Blended learning, Learning outcomes, Microlearning, Quasi-experiment

Abstract

High schools with limited instructional resources require learning approaches that are both effective and practical. This study investigated the effectiveness of a blended microlearning model in improving students' learning outcomes during a soil analysis practicum in Geography. A quasi-experimental posttest-only control-group design was used with 59 Grade XI Social Science students at SMA Diponegoro Tumpang. Two classes were selected through purposive sampling: an experimental group (n = 30) that received blended microlearning instruction and a control group (n = 29) that followed conventional practicum-based learning. Data were collected using a cognitive achievement test, a psychomotor performance rubric, and a learning motivation questionnaire. The results show that students in the experimental group achieved a higher mean score (M = 87.3) than those in the control group (M = 79.3). Analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test indicated a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = .019). These findings demonstrate that blended microlearning effectively enhances students' cognitive understanding, practical skills, and learning motivation in geography practicums. Therefore, this study recommends adopting microlearning-based blended strategies as a low-cost, feasible instructional alternative for schools with limited educational resources.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AlAli, R. (2024). Enhancing 21st century skills through integrated stem education using project-oriented problem-based learning. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites , 53(2), 421–430. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.53205-1217

Benyamin, P., Sulaeman, L. H., Anggria, L., Usman, H. E. T., Prihatini, R., & Wuningrum, P. (2023). Petunjuk teknis analisis kimia tanah, tanaman, air, dan pupuk (Technical Instructions, 3rd ed., pp. 1–266). Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.

Cheng, Y., Yang, M., Tao, Z., Kong, J., & Liu, Z. (2023). Access and cost of primary educational services in plateau areas: A case study in Tibet, China. Applied Geography, 152, 102874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.102874

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th Edition). Sage.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01

Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended Learning Systems: Definition, Current Trends, and Future Directions. In C. J. Bonk & C. R. Graham (Eds.), The handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs (pp.3–21). Pfeiffer.

Jong, M. S. Y., Tsai, C. C., Xie, H., & Kwan-Kit Wong, F. (2020). Integrating interactive learner-immersed video-based virtual reality into learning and teaching of physical geography. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2063–2078. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12947

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2020). Buku panduan merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (Independent learning guide book independent campus). Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi.

Kopittke, P. M., Menzies, N. W., Dalal, R. C., McKenna, B. A., Husted, S., Wang, P., & Lombi, E. (2021). The role of soil in defining planetary boundaries and the safe operating space for humanity. Environment International, 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106245

Krause, U., Rawlings Smith, E., Flajšhans Nedbalova, R., He, X., He, Y., Ito, N., Milaras, M., Yang, J., Hanus, M., & Béneker, T. (2025). The barriers and enablers of curriculum thinking and teacher agency in geography education: A multinational study. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 34(3), 220–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2025.2466160

Lusa, H., Adnan, A., & Yurniwati, Y. (2021). Effect of blended learning on students’ learning outcomes: A meta-analysis. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 11(2), 309–325. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v11.i2.202113

Mahalli, Nurkamto, J., Mujiyanto, J., & Yuliasri, I. (2019). The implementation of station rotation and flipped classroom models of blended learning in efl learning. English Language Teaching, 12(12), 23. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n12p23

Mayer, R. E. (2024). The past, present, and future of the cognitive theory of multimedia learning. Educational Psychology Review, 36(1), Article 37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1

Mukul, E., & Büyüközkan, G. (2023). Digital transformation in education: A systematic review of education 4.0. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 194, 122664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122664

Olanrewaju, G. S., Adebayo, S. B., Omotosho, A. Y., & Olajide, C. F. (2021). Left behind? The effects of digital gaps on e-learning in rural secondary schools and remote communities across Nigeria during the COVID19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2, 100092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100092

Purnadewi, G. A. A., Arnawa, N., & Tatminingsih, S. (2023). The influence of school culture, learning interest, and learning motivation on science learning outcomes. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 4(2), 126-138. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v4i2.3040

Putra, A. K., Sumarmi, S., Handoyo, B., Purwanto, P., & Islam, M. N. (2021). Pengembangan virtual field trips berbasis geospatial technology: Peningkatan kompetensi TPACK guru melalui geoedu workshop (Development of virtual field trips based on geospatial technology: Improving teachers' TPACK competencies through geoedu workshop). Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(12), 1354–1363. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v1i12p1354-1363

Schmid, M., Brianza, E., Mok, S. Y., & Petko, D. (2024). Running in circles: A systematic review of reviews on technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). Computers & Education, 214, 105024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105024

Sriadhi, S., Hamid, A., & Restu, R. (2022). Web-based virtual laboratory development for basic practicums in science and technology. TEM Journal, 11(1), 396–402. https://doi.org/10.18421/tem111-50

Sudirtha, I. G., Widiana, I. W., Setemen, K., Sukerti, N. W., Widiartini, N. K., & Santiyadnya, N. (2022). The impact of blended learning assisted with self-assessment toward learner autonomy and creative thinking skills. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 17(06), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i06.29799

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D (Vol. 1). Alfabeta.

Susilawati, E., Taufiq, A. U., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Development of liveworksheet-based interactive LKPD on the biodiversity material of class x. Bio-inoved: Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 5(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v5i1.14719

Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-0213(88)90023-7

Taylor, A. D., & Hung, W. (2022). The Effects of Microlearning: A Scoping Review. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(2), 363–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11423-022-10084-1

Utaminingsih, S., Amalia, I., & Sumaji, S. (2024). Management of Mathematics Learning Based on Interactive Digital Worksheets to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Ability. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 13(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n1p159

Widana, I. W., Sumandya, I. W., Citrawan, I. W., Widana, I. N. S., Ibarra, F. P., Quicho, R. F., Delos Santos, M. R. H. M., Velasquez-Fajanela, J. V., & Mukminin, A. (2023). The effect of teachers’ responsibility and understanding of the local wisdom concept on teachers’ autonomy in developing evaluation of learning based on local wisdom in a special needs school. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(10), 152-167. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i10.6189

Widana, I. W., & Laksitasari, B. D. (2023). Improving students' learning outcomes on circle equation material using GeoGebra software. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 4(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v4i1.2792

Wijaya, N. M., Kastolani, W., & Yani, A. (2024). A literature review: Geography learning based on microlearning to increase student’s ecoliteracy. E3S Web of Conferences, 600, 02017. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202460002017

Zeitlhofer, I., Zumbach, J., & Schweppe, J. (2024). Complexity affects performance, cognitive load, and awareness. Learning and Instruction, 94, 102001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.102001

Downloads

Published

2026-02-15

How to Cite

Aidah, Y., & Masitoh, F. (2026). The effect of blended microlearning soil analysis practicum on students’ learning outcomes in Geography. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 6(4), 1471–1482. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v6i4.5730