Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED)

Lumio media development to improve motivation and critical thinking abilities in elementary school students

Bondhaningtyas Anjarweni — 2025-11-20

Science learning in elementary schools is faced with the challenge of conventional media, which results in low motivation and critical thinking skills of students. This study aims to develop Lumio by SMART media through the STEAM approach on the metamorphosis of living things material in elementary schools. This study uses an R&D approach with the MDLC development model. Participants in this study included teachers and 18 third-grade students of SDN Sudo. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, questionnaires, pre-tests, and post-tests. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to assess the feasibility of the product. The results of the validity test from the media validator obtained scores of 94% and 98% with a very valid category. The validity test of the material obtained results of 94% and 96%, in the very valid category. The results of the student and teacher questionnaires also showed positive results, namely 94% and 91% with a very good category, thus indicating that this media is feasible and effective to use. The results of the paired sample T-test, with N-Gain values of 0.86 and 0.68, respectively, showed differences and improvements in student learning outcomes. As a follow-up, Lumio by Smart Media is expected to be used to enhance students' learning experiences. Lumio by SMART Media, with its STEAM approach, is recommended for continuous implementation in elementary school science curricula as a concrete solution to improve educational quality, student motivation, and critical thinking skills. It also serves as a reference for teachers and schools in optimizing the use of innovative learning technologies.

Development of media EDUMEDIG with the model problem-based learning to improve science understanding

Mei Riska Dwi Ariyanti — 2025-11-19

This Research and Development (R&D) study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility (validity and practicality) and efficacy of the Problem-Based learning Interactive Game Educational Media (EDUMEDIG) in enhancing the understanding of Science and Social Sciences among fifth-grade elementary students. The core problem addressed was the limited use of interactive conventional media, which contributed to student passivity, lack of enthusiasm, and difficulties in grasping Science material. The ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) guided the development process. Using a quasi-experimental Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, the study's population comprised all fifth-grade students. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, selecting 31 students from SD N Sambiroto as the experimental group and 30 students from SD N 2 Mojosari as the control group. Data collection techniques involved written tests (pre-test and post-test) to measure effectiveness, and questionnaires (expert validation, teacher, and student responses) served as the research instruments to assess feasibility. The findings demonstrate that the EDUMEDIG media has excellent validity (Media Experts: 95%; Material Experts: 92.5%) and very high practicality (Teachers: 98.3%; Students: 100%). Crucially, the media proved highly effective, as confirmed by a T-Test result of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference in mean scores between the two groups. This effectiveness was further underscored by the experimental class's N-Gain score of 0.71 (High category), which was substantially higher than the control group's score of 0.257 (Low category). In conclusion, the EDUMEDIG media successfully serves as a valid, practical, and effective innovative solution. It is recommended that this EDUMEDIG media be implemented as a proven tool to enhance students' motivation, engagement, and conceptual understanding in IPAS (Integrated Science and Social Sciences) subjects.

The innovation diffusion, technology adoption, and digital etnopedagogical reading: English lecturer’s agency in reinforcing the ability of the younger generation to retain local knowledge

Lenny Marzulina — 2025-11-10

This study examines the role of English lecturers as change agents in promoting innovative digital ethnopedagogical reading in higher education settings. Even though higher education in Indonesia is becoming increasingly digitally oriented, technology adoption is often tool-centered rather than culturally aware, potentially endangering the ability of younger generations to retain local knowledge. This research investigates the factors that influence innovation diffusion and investigates the integration of digital tools with local cultural values (Bidar, Pulau Kemaro, Rumah Limas, Songket Palembang, Kue Maksuba) in reading instruction, as mediated by a lecturer at a state university in Palembang, South Sumatra. Data were gathered from six students chosen through purposive sampling and one lecturer, using a qualitative intrinsic case study design, until data saturation was reached. Primary data collection instruments included semi-structured interviews (lasting 20-30 minutes via WhatsApp video calls) and document analysis (YouTube videos, reading scripts, and chat logs). Four primary themes were identified through thematic analysis in accordance with (Braun & Clarke, 2006): the dynamics of drivers and barriers in innovation diffusion, the transformative impact on linguistic competence and cultural awareness, the systematic implementation through digital platforms, and the dual motivation (pragmatic efficiency and cultural preservation). The results indicate that culturally responsible lecturers, rather than institutional mandates, are the primary driving force behind sustainable innovation. By combining their cultural pride with their English language skills, students created a "glocal identity," demonstrating that tradition and technology can complement each other rather than work against one another. The study suggests that universities should establish communities of practice for cultural innovation, integrate ethnopedagogy into teacher education, address digital infrastructure inequities, and develop culturally grounded digital material repositories to support culturally sustainable educational transformation.

Development of augmented reality (AR) SI MOPEM to improve teachers' understanding of learning models

Hilda Dhaniartika Nurma'ardi — 2025-11-19

Based on the analysis, many teachers experience limitations in understanding the syntax of learning models that impact the quality of teaching and student competency. Therefore, the development of AR media becomes an effective solution. This study aims to develop AR-based SI MOPEM (Learning Model Syntax) media. This R&D research was conducted using a 4D development model. The population of this study was all elementary school teachers in Serang Regency, whose samples were taken using purposive sampling of 50 people in the same cluster. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and tests, while the instruments were validity sheets, teacher understanding tests, and self-assessment questionnaires. Overall, the validity test was in the very feasible category, and a limited trial with 12 teachers found SI MOPEM very practical (91.46%). The results showed that the effectiveness test resulted in a significant increase in understanding (paired sample t-test, p = 0.000) with an n-gain score of 0.63 (moderate category). Therefore, it is concluded that SI MOPEM is highly feasible, practical, and effective as a tool for understanding learning models interactively and independently. This research recommends conducting larger-scale testing and further developing SI MOPEM, such as adding features or integrating it with other platforms.

Analysis of intellectual disability students' learning profiles on electron configuration material using individual education

Egi Rahman Permadi — 2025-11-10

This research is motivated by the need for effective learning strategies for students with intellectual disabilities, particularly those who experience cognitive barriers. This study aims to analyze the learning profiles and outcomes of students with intellectual disabilities in relation to electron configuration materials, utilizing individualized educational learning strategies. The learning media developed is the E-LAPD (Electronic-based Student Activity Sheet), integrated through the LiveWorksheet platform. This study employs a mixed-methods research approach, a method that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. The population of this study is three students with intellectual disabilities at SMAN 10 Surabaya. The sampling technique is a saturated sample (total sampling), where the entire population is used as a research sample. Data collection techniques through test and interview methods. The test results were analyzed quantitatively, while the interview results were analyzed qualitatively using the NVivo application. The results indicate that this study can enhance the learning outcomes of students with intellectual disabilities, as evidenced by the posttest scores, which are higher than the pretest scores. Thus, this research is important in helping students with intellectual disabilities and is expected to be the basis for developing more inclusive and adaptive learning media.

The effectiveness of biomechanical technology-based sports training models in improving elementary school students' motor skills

Frederiksen Novenrius Sini Timba — 2025-11-15

Fundamental motor skills are an essential foundation for the holistic development of elementary school students, influencing their health, self-confidence, and academic success. This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of a Biomechanics-Integrated Technology-Based Sports Training Model (VAB-F) to improve elementary school students' long jump motor skills. This study employed a multidisciplinary design, utilising mixed methods and a sequential explanatory approach, with a quantitative stage in the form of a quasi-experiment (pre-test post-test control group design) involving 60 fifth-grade students from SDK Magepanda. The sample was randomly divided into an experimental group (n = 30) and a control group (n = 30). Motor skills were assessed using a validated long jump technique quality assessment rubric, which was supplemented with biomechanical analysis through the Kinovea application and a Wearable Activity Tracker. The qualitative stage consisted of interviews with 6 students and 2 teachers. The results showed that the experimental group experienced a statistically significant increase in skill scores (an average increase of 29.70 points) compared to the control group (an average increase of 9.60 points), with the t-test results indicating a highly significant difference (t(58) = 15.23, p < 0.05). The qualitative results showed that the visual feedback technology encouraged independence, motivation, and intuition of student movement efficiency. It was concluded that the VAB-F training model was significantly more effective than traditional methods in improving the long jump motor skills of elementary school students.

Android-based interactive ethnoscience E-LKPD containing science technology society models to improve critical thinking skills

Devy Aufia Abshor — 2025-11-21

This research aims to develop an Android-based interactive E-LKPD with ethnoscience content and a Community Science and Technology model to improve students' critical thinking skills. The urgency is to provide innovative solutions for social studies learning by integrating Android-based science, technology, and local culture to increase interactivity and critical thinking in daily life. The method is Research and Development with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The population is 1 classroom teacher, 18 students, and 4 experts. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data collection techniques, observation, interviews, tests, response questionnaires, and documentation. There are three data analyses: needs analysis, validity analysis, and practicality analysis. Needs analysis, teachers, and students need developed products. The validity of the E-LKPD is rated very valid (89.23%), while its practicality is rated very practical (90.83%). It was concluded that this E-LKPD is feasible and useful for improving students' critical thinking skills. Based on the research results, it is recommended that teachers take advantage of the Android-based ethnoscience E-LKPD and that schools support the application of learning technology.

Integration of 3D animation flipbook to enhance spatial visualization in molecular geometry learning

Dikky Hutama Saputra — 2025-11-10

Students’ limited spatial visualization skills pose challenges in understanding abstract chemical concepts such as molecular geometry. This study aimed to develop an interactive flipbook assisted by 3D animations to enhance students’ spatial visualization and comprehension of molecular geometry. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model and involved 32 purposively selected eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 7 Surabaya. Data were collected using validation sheets, student response questionnaires, pre-test and post-tests, and observation sheets, with instrument reliability confirmed by expert judgment and Cronbach’s Alpha. Validation results showed that the flipbook was highly valid in both content and construct. Students’ responses indicated a high level of practicality (92.9%). Effectiveness testing revealed significant improvement in learning outcomes, with an average N-Gain of 0.75 for competence and 0.80 for spatial ability, both categorized as high. These results suggest that the 3D-assisted flipbook enables students to visualize and manipulate molecular structures, thereby reducing reliance on imagination and strengthening conceptual understanding. Teachers are recommended to adopt 3D-assisted flipbooks as a low-cost and effective instructional medium to foster students’ spatial reasoning and improve chemistry learning outcomes.

Principal's managerial leadership in supporting teachers' tasks for strengthening the Pancasila student profile

Erlin Susanti — 2025-11-19

This study evaluates the principal’s managerial role in optimizing teachers’ duties within the Pancasila Student Profile Reinforcement Project (P5) at State Senior High School 6 South Bengkulu using the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product). The study is urgent as effective school leadership is essential to ensure P5 as a strategic program for character development in Indonesian education. Using a qualitative case study approach, purposive sampling was applied to select the principal, project coordinator, teachers, and students. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed thematically. Findings show that the principal’s role is aligned with school needs and national policies (context), facilitates module preparation and manages resources (input), establishes teams and supervises implementation (process), and enhances teacher performance, student engagement, and character development (product). Key challenges include limited funding, low student motivation, and difficulties in developing relevant project themes. The study recommends strengthening leadership and teacher capacity, improving financial and institutional support, and promoting adaptive policies to sustain P5 implementation.

Adapting Palabe folk tales into multimodal literacy for early childhood education

Feerlie Moonthana Indhra — 2025-11-15

This study examines the urgency of adapting Palabe, an oral literature from the Bungo community in Jambi Province, into multimodal literacy resources for early childhood education. Palabe is at risk of extinction due to limited documentation, reduced oral transmission, and declining interest among younger generations. Yet, Palabe contains significant moral, social, and religious values that align with national character education goals. A qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach was applied, grounded in Early Literacy theory. Data were obtained from 23 Palabe narratives collected from 12 participants (7 males and 5 females) across eight sub-districts in Bungo Regency, selected purposively for their cultural expertise and involvement in oral tradition. Data collection included participatory observation, oral recording, transcription, and documentation. Findings show that 12 Palabe stories possess high educational values, including patience, collaboration, sincerity, perseverance, and trust in God. However, these stories require adaptation to be developmentally appropriate for children aged 5–6 years. The adaptation process involves simplifying sentences, adding repetition, shortening plots, and integrating visual illustrations to enhance comprehension and engagement. The study recommends incorporating adapted Palabe into early childhood curricula and developing illustrated storybooks to preserve cultural identity, foster literacy, and strengthen character education through enjoyable, meaningful learning.

Developing web-based learning media for enhancing digital literacy in computer networking

Achmad Buchori — 2025-11-10

This study aimed to develop web-based learning media for computer networking to improve students’ digital literacy. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model, and was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Pecangaan with 35 students and one teacher as participants. Instruments included expert validation sheets, questionnaires, and pre-test and post-test assessments. The media obtained a high feasibility score from experts (content = 87.50%; media design = 85.42%). Student responses also indicated a high level of practicality (83.61%). Statistical analysis confirmed significant learning improvement: the experimental group (M = 82.74, SD = 4.21) outperformed the control group (M = 74.11, SD = 4.85), with a t-test result of t(68) = 5.47, p < .001. N-Gain analysis revealed that the experimental group achieved a score of 0.75 (high category), compared to 0.64 (medium category) in the control group. These results demonstrate that the developed web-based media is both feasible and effective for enhancing digital literacy in computer networking.

Parental role in supporting inclusive education for children with autism

Muliadi Muliadi — 2025-11-10

This research examines the role of parents in supporting the education of children with autism in special schools in Langsa City, Aceh. With the increasing number of children with autism spectrum disorders, attention to their educational needs has become very important. This research aims to identify the various roles played by parents and analyze the impact of their support on the social and academic development of the child. Qualitative descriptive methods were employed to assess the impact of parental involvement in the educational process on children's learning outcomes and social interactions. Data was collected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and document studies, with the instruments used being observation guidelines and interview guidelines. The research results show that parents function as the primary supporters, who not only provide motivation but also play a crucial role in communication with teachers and in monitoring their child's development. Parental support has been proven to enhance children's self-confidence and social skills, thereby creating a more inclusive learning environment. Involving parents in the planning and evaluation of educational programs can significantly improve children's learning outcomes.

Development of interactive multimedia based on cultural literacy for Pancasila education in elementary schools

Murniati Agustian — 2025-11-19

One of the main objectives of the Merdeka Curriculum is to cultivate students who practice Pancasila values, including an appreciation of diverse cultures. Currently, teachers rely mostly on textbooks and YouTube videos, highlighting the urgent need for contextual, culturally literate interactive media. This study aimed to develop such media for Grade 3 elementary students using the ADDIE model. In the Analyze stage, a needs analysis was conducted with 20 teachers and 20 students from three elementary schools through interviews and a review of materials. The prototype was validated by media, content, and language experts, followed by one-on-one testing with three students and a broader implementation with 46 students using feasibility questionnaires. This evaluation of the multimedia yielded positive results, with respondents scoring it 85.65%, 81.85%, and 82.17% for presentation, content, and navigation, respectively, all in the excellent category. This shows that the designed interactive multimedia is suitable to be used for both classroom and independent learning. This study addresses a gap in the previous research, which primarily focused on interactive multimedia for STEM classes. Thus, we recommend a wider adoption of such contextual, interactive multimedia for a diverse range of subjects, as well as further research on its impact on students’ cultural literacy.

Improving reading comprehension through a digital and intelligence-based instructional model

Ruli Setiyadi — 2025-11-10

Reading comprehension is a crucial component of literacy that significantly impacts students’ academic development across various subjects. However, conventional teaching methods often fail to accommodate the diverse cognitive strengths of learners, leading to disengagement and limited understanding. This study introduces a digital and intelligence-based instructional model designed to enhance reading comprehension among third-grade elementary students. The model integrates visual-spatial and linguistic-verbal intelligences with interactive digital modules to promote more engaging and effective learning. Using a Design and Development research approach, the model was systematically designed, validated by experts, and implemented in five elementary schools. Eight instructional sessions were conducted to examine the practical application and effectiveness of the approach. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, classroom observations, and teacher interviews; however, the sampling techniques used were not clarified. Statistical analysis using paired and independent t-tests revealed significant improvements in students' reading comprehension in the experimental group compared to the control group. Qualitative findings also showed increased student motivation and participation during learning activities. The results suggest that a digital instructional model grounded in learners’ cognitive profiles can substantially support literacy development at the primary level. Future studies are recommended to refine sampling procedures and extend the application across broader educational contexts.

EFL lecturers’ reflections of AI use in classroom instruction

Seva Silfia — 2025-11-18

AI is increasingly used in language classrooms, yet EFL lecturers’ experiences and reflections remain underexplored. This mixed-methods study examined lecturers’ awareness, classroom practices, pedagogical adaptations, reflective approaches, professional development needs, and expectations regarding AI use. Thirty lecturers from four universities in Bengkulu, Indonesia, were purposively sampled. Data were collected via a validated questionnaire and semi-structured interviews and analysed using SPSS and thematic analysis. Findings showed that 76% of lecturers regularly used AI, with younger lecturers using it more than older ones (p < .05). Most found AI beneficial but expressed concerns about plagiarism and overreliance. The study highlights lecturers’ experiences, reflective practices, and professional development needs for responsible AI integration. Future research should investigate students’ engagement with AI and strategies to ensure sustainable, effective, and ethical use in language classrooms.

Innovative counseling model based on mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral harmony to foster comfort and happiness in learning

Luh Putu Sri Lestari — 2025-08-13

Improving students’ comfort and happiness in learning is essential to fostering a more engaged and effective educational experience. However, conventional teaching approaches often neglect the integration of psychological well-being strategies, limiting students’ ability to enjoy and immerse themselves in the learning process fully. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, and a cluster random sampling technique was employed to ensure a balanced representation across rural, suburban, and urban schools of students divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected using comfort and happiness questionnaires designed to measure emotional and cognitive responses to learning environments. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to evaluate the impact of the MCBH intervention. The findings reveal that students who participated in the MCBH-based intervention experienced significantly higher levels of comfort and happiness compared to those in the control group. The integration of mindfulness practices with cognitive-behavioral strategies helped students regulate emotions, reduce anxiety, and cultivate positive learning experiences. These results suggest that the MCBH framework can effectively enhance students’ emotional well-being, contributing to a more supportive and enjoyable learning atmosphere. The study highlights the importance of embedding holistic psychological approaches into education to promote not only academic success but also personal growth and emotional resilience.

Development of a mathematics teaching module based on the APOS model integrated with GeoGebra

Vera Omarisa — 2025-08-11

This study aims to develop a mathematics teaching module based on the APOS (Action, Process, Object, Schema) model integrated with GeoGebra, focusing on the topic of quadratic functions for tenth-grade students at SMAN 1 Muara Beliti. The research employed the Plomp development model, which consists of five phases: preliminary investigation, design, construction, validation, and limited testing. The module was developed under the cognitive stages of the APOS model: action, process, object, and schema, and was enhanced through visual exploration using GeoGebra. The research subjects consisted of tenth-grade students and a mathematics teacher at SMAN 1 Muara Beliti, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through documentation, expert validation sheets, and practicality questionnaires completed by the teacher and students. The findings indicate that the developed module is highly needed by students and significantly addresses their difficulties in understanding mathematical concepts. Expert validation yielded an average score of 87.85%, classified as highly valid. Practicality testing produced scores of 92.50% from the teacher and 90.41% from the students, both categorized as highly practical. Thus, the module facilitates interactive, conceptual, and contextual learning aligned with the principles of the Independent Curriculum. Accordingly, it is deemed a feasible and innovative instructional resource for high school mathematics learning.

Developing a textbook to support pharmacy students' mathematical problem-solving skills

Fitri Savitri — 2025-11-17

Mathematics is a vital tool for solving problems in everyday life. For pharmacy students, it is the basis for formulating pharmaceutical preparations, calculating maximum doses, and performing dilutions. In calculations, students must understand the problem, plan the solution, carry out the steps, and ensure accuracy, which reflects problem-solving ability. There are four books with ISBNs, 3 discussing only mathematical concepts and one focusing on pharmaceutical calculations, but none combining both. Therefore, it is urgent to develop contextual, problem-solving-based textbooks to support pharmaceutical mathematics learning. This study aims to create a pharmaceutical mathematics textbook that strengthens problem-solving skills, particularly in measurement units and concentration statements. This study employed the ADDIE development model with 95 first-year pharmacy diploma students as respondents, and data were collected through a questionnaire. The results of the validity test, as evaluated by material and media experts, averaged 85.98% (considered very valid), while the feasibility test, conducted by lecturers and students, averaged 84.55% (also considered very feasible). It can be concluded that the developed textbook is valid, practical and effective for use in diploma and undergraduate pharmacy programs. The results can also guide the development of other chapters in pharmaceutical mathematics and help evaluate teaching materials to improve problem-solving skills at STIKes IKIFA.

Science learning management based on information technology in the context of school curriculum implementation

Rice Mariana — 2025-11-17

This study aims to describe the management of science learning based on information technology at State Junior High School 1 Bengkulu Selatan. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with purposive selection of subjects, including science teachers, the principal, the vice principals for curriculum and facilities, and students. Research data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analysed through data reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The urgency of this study lies in the demand for adaptive learning management in the digital era. At the same time, many schools still face infrastructure limitations, low digital literacy, and inadequate human resources. The subjects were chosen purposively because of their direct involvement in the planning and implementation of science learning, ensuring diverse perspectives and comprehensive findings. The results showed that the management of science learning based on information technology at State Junior High School 1 Bengkulu Selatan has been applied gradually in line with curriculum demands. The school demonstrated a commitment to integrating technology into planning, implementation, and evaluation, although several challenges remain, particularly related to facilities, teacher competencies, and policy support. Various strategies and collaborations have been pursued to create a more inclusive and contextually relevant learning ecosystem. This study recommends further research to develop sustainable and scalable models of technology-based learning management and to evaluate the effectiveness of digital infrastructure policies at the junior high school level.

Analysis of children’s self-confidence in transition activities from pre-school to kindergarten

Erni Tresna Apriyani — 2025-08-11

Self-confidence is one of the indicators of school readiness. To build school readiness, teachers can carry out transition movement activities through building foundation skills. The purpose of this study was to investigate the self-confidence of early childhood students and the process of PAUD to SD transition activities conducted by teachers during learning activities. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design; data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This research involves 15 students and one teacher who were selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman analysis model. The results of the study show that children’s self-confidence is evident in the transition activities from preschool to elementary school through the habituation of six foundational skills. The habituation of these six foundational skills can be used to build a child's self-confidence. This research could be improved if conducted in a more in-depth and detailed manner over a longer period.