Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED)

JEJAHITAN: KAJIAN ETNOPEDAGOGI PADA BUDAYA BALI

I Gusti Agung Ngurah Trisna Jayantika, I Wayan Suastra, Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana

Mejejahitan is an activity to obtain the shapes of pieces of leaf material. The product of this activity is called jejahitan. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The aim of this research is to determine the mathematical concepts that exist in Balinese jejahitan and the potential for their use in the mathematics learning process. The subjects of this research were three mothers from Dalung village. The data in this research was analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and data conclusion. Studies on Mathematics learning contained in jejahitan include squares, rectangles, trapezoids and circles. The geometric elements contained in this jejahitan can be used as a learning resource, especially those related to the elements, properties and fold symmetry of squares, rectangles, trapezoids and circles.

- ANALISIS INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DI SMP NEGERI 7 BANJARMASIN

Nurul Huda

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas butir soal pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dilihat dari aspek daya beda soal, tingkat kesukaran dan efektivitas pengecoh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 7 Banjarmasin, dan sampel diambil sebanyak 200 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh soal Penilaian Akhir Semester mata pelajaran pendidikan Pancasila kelas VII yang berjumlah 50 soal. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan program AnBuso versi 8.0. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa untuk daya beda soal; 21 butir (42%) baik, 11 butir (22%) cukup baik, dan 18 butir (36%) tidak baik. Tingkat kesukaran soal; 14 butir (28%) mudah, 26 butir (52%) sedang dan 10 butir (20%) sulit. Efektivitas Pengecoh; 18 butir (36%) sangat baik, 12 butir (24%) baik, 18 butir (36%) buruk dan 2 butir (4%) sangat buruk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 50 butir soal mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila pada Penilaian Akhir Semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2023/2024, 18 butir soal berkualitas baik (36%), 12 butir soal (24%) cukup baik, 18 butir soal (36%) berkualitas tidak baik dan 2 butir soal (4%) revisi.

LECTURERS' PERCEPTIONS OF SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP: A QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa

Spiritual leadership has been recognized as holistic leadership that prioritizes spiritual aspects in managing the complex and dynamic academic environment. However, its implementation remains challenging. This study aimed to gain a comprehensive understanding of lecturers' perceptions of spiritual leadership in higher education institutions. The research method used was a descriptive quantitative design. Respondents consisted of 336 lecturers from various types of private higher education institutions in Bali determined through a proportional random sampling technique. The findings demonstrate lecturers' perceptions of spiritual leadership in the very high category. The vision indicator received the most important focus of attention in motivating and directing lecturers' actions in achieving institutional objectives, while the aspects of altruistic love, hope/faith, meaning/calling, and membership indicate opportunities for deeper emphasis to develop leaders who are responsible, competent, and have integrity. The findings contribute to the importance of implementing spiritual leadership in developing a harmonious academic community and creating the spiritual well-being of lecturers for the achievement of the main performance of higher education institutions.

PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KARTU PERDANA 3 YANG DIMEDIASAI OLEH PERILAKU KONSUMEN

Putu Diah Asrida

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian kartu perdana, dengan mempertimbangkan moderasi perilaku konsumen. Meskipun telah banyak penelitian yang menyoroti hubungan antara harga dan keputusan pembelian konsumen, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi apakah faktor-faktor perilaku konsumen memoderasi hubungan tersebut dalam konteks industri telekomunikasi. Metode survei digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden yang merupakan pengguna potensial kartu perdana. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t dengan uji interaksi Moderated Regression Analysis. Pengujian ini telah memenuhi persyaratan uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji kesesuaian model. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,879 dengan signifikansi 0,004 < 0,05 dan perilaku konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,684 dengan signifikansi 0,013 < 0,05. Sedangkan harga yang dimoderatori oleh perilaku konsumen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan regresi nilai koefisien sebesar -0,023 dan signifikansi 0,112 > 0,05 Dengan demikian variabel perilaku konsumen belum mampu memoderasi pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian.

Financial Management in Public Schools: Perspectives from Principals

Gawie Schlebusch, Matsolo Mokhampanyane

Compliance to the law and policies that govern public schools in South Africa is fundamental in ensuring effective and efficient use of school funds. Compliance can mitigate the role confusion between the respective duties of the school principal as the manager of the school and the School Governing Body (SGB). This aim of the study was to identify the gap on compliance from the principals’ point of view. The qualitative design with phenomenological approach was used, and data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews with purposefully sampled principals. The literature and findings reveal that many SGB chairpersons are still profoundly reliant on principals regarding financial decisions and management at schools. This indicates the perpetuation of role confusion where school principals regard themselves as accountable for school funds. Even though financial management challenges in public schools have been researched before, the study found that such challenges still occur and hamper effective financial management by both the principals and SGBs.

DESIGNING A STICKER BOOK TO SUPPORT ENGLISH VOCABULARY OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS

Aura Sabila

This study aims to design a creative-teaching and learning material to support students’ English vocabulary in the form of a book called Sticker Book. This research was conducted with a focus on the process of designing the product and developing the material in it. The research methodology applied in this study was Research and Development by Gall & Borg (1983). The approach used in this research was adapted 3 stages out of ADDIE by Branch (2009), which covered Analysis, Design, and Develop. The participants of this study were 4^th grade students of SD Negeri 64 Sungai Raya year 2023/2024 and an English teacher. This research used pre-observation, interview, document review, and evaluation checklist questionnaire to gain the data. Canva was used as the application in designing the product. The learning material in this product was developed according to the Kurikulum Merdeka (2022). In conclusion, the product and the materials in it have been well designed, validated, and in accordance to the target users.

SAMPLE OF REFLECTIVE LEARNING MATERIAL USING QUIZZIZ FOR LEARNING NEWS ITEM TEXT

Wahyu Firmansyah

This manuscript This study aims to develop a reflective learning material of news item text for grade twelve students using Quizziz. This research was conducted with a focus on how the product was developed. The research methodology used was development research by David Jolly and Rod Bolitho (2011). The stages used in this research include, Identification, Exploration, Contextual Realization, Pedagogical Realization, and Physical Production. The participants in this study were 20 class XII students at SMA N 9 Pontianak and English teacher. This research used open-ended questionnaire and internal evaluation. Quizziz was used as the main media in creating this product. This product is made as a learning quiz that is in accordance with the TPACK teaching framework. In summary, the product as well as the materials have been well developed and in accordance with the learner needs.

FUNCTIONALIZATION OF THE ROLE OF ACADEMIC ADVISORS IN STUDENT STUDIES AT THE TARBIYAH AND TEACHER TRAINING FACULTY OF UIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN

Siti Ngaisah; Vina Dwi Utami; Mia Audina, Helnanelis Helnanelis — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Academic guidance is one of the success factors for students in completing their studies well and on time. The aim of this research is to find out what problems are faced by the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten regarding academic supervision, as well as to synthesize solutions to reinstate the role of academic supervisors. This research uses qualitative research methods, field research. The data collection methods used are interview and documentation methods. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman analysis model. The results of the research show that the problems faced by Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten are students who are less active, lack of communication between academic supervisors and students, lecturers who are difficult to find, not yet well programmed, lack of student initiative in raising problems and lecturer initiative in asking about developments. student. The solution offered in this research is to create and update academic guidance, socialization and digital platform guides.

SELF-ACTUALISATION AND COMPUTER SELF-EFFICACY AMONG THE PROFESSIONAL COURSES ACADEMICIANS: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY

Hureen Wasifa Siddiqui

The spreading use of technology will have repercussions on individuals’ Self-understanding and their belief in themselves concerning technology. Psychologists have studied these two major phenomena under the title Self-actualisation and Computer Self-efficacy. Multiple papers have been published on Self-actualisation and Computer Self-efficacy but minimum research has been explored concerning the association between Self-actualisation and Computer Self-efficacy. This paper is a maiden effort to study the association of Self-actualisation and Computer Self-efficacy among academicians of professional courses. An online and offline survey was carried out where the Self-actualisation Scale prepared by Kaufman, 2018 and the Computer Self Efficacy Questionnaire curated by Teo & Ling Koh, 2010 was administered to the participants. The data was analysed using mean, standard deviation, standard error, and Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation. The results supported the preposition of a previous study, which suggested a relationship between technical competency and self-actualisation by placing technical competency under D-needs and Self-actualisation under B-needs of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Further exploration of the outcome was done concerning academicians followed by educational implications.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TOWARD ENGLISH LEARNING IN ONLINE CLASSES

Eka Putri Wahyuni, Yanti Sri Rezeki, Wardah Wardah — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to describe the students’ motivation toward English learning in online classes and investigate the types of motivation of the students. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The participants in this study were 125 students of the English Language Education Study Program, Universitas Tanjungpura, batch 2020 and 2021, REG A and PPAPK class. The research findings revealed, that most of the students of the English Language Education Study Program, Universitas Tanjungpura, batch 2020 and 2021 have a high level of motivation toward English learning in online classes on both types of motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic. The research findings showed that 94% of students are categorized as students with a high level of motivation, and the other 6% are categorized as students with a low level of motivation. Specifically, students are more extrinsically motivated than intrinsically with a total mean score for extrinsic motivation is 2.95 and for intrinsic motivation is 2.57. Several factors were found to influence students to have extrinsic and intrinsic motivation such as cost-effectiveness, accessibility, environment, career, facility, confidence, personal enjoyment, need, and preference. The findings of this research suggest pedagogical implications.

ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN PANCASILA MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM ANATES

Syahharani Hasna

In analyzing a question item, it is an obligation for every teaching staff to provide information to school institutions or students about the mastery and abilities that students have achieved in the material and skills in a subject that students have taken and carried out their achievements. learning. use of ANATES (Essay Test Analysis), an automatic analysis system used to analyze essay answers quickly and efficiently. This research discusses the application of ANATES in the analysis of essay questions in an educational environment. The anates program can be used by teachers as an evaluation tool in achieving learning goals. By using Anates, the test analysis process will become easier, faster and more accurate.

DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE - BASED BEGINNER JOURNALISM LEARNING MODULES

Rahimin Roni, Muhammad Ali, Indriyani Indriyani — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The aim of developing an online-based journalism training module is to determine the effectiveness of using the module to improve online news writing skills. The research uses the Dick and Carey model. The target of the research was a small group of 7 journalists, and a large group of 15 journalists. Test targets for novice journalists on the Tribunjambi.com portal. The results of the small group test stated that it was good 50. Very good 48 and quite good 7. It was concluded that the module helped journalists write online news. In the large group test, the most statements were very good, there were 195. 26 statements were good and 4 statements were quite good. There are visible differences in the results of the small and large group choices. The results of small group tests are often selected as good statements. The results of the large group test after the revision of the module stated that many people chose very good. This means that the results of this trial after the module was revised were at a very good level, because 87 percent of the training participants chose statements in the very good category.

School Literacy Policy as an Effort to Strengthen 21st-Century Skills

Milatun Nadifa, Nadia Vina Zulvani

School literacy policy is one of the education policies that aims to improve students' literacy skills. Although in line with national education goals, the survey results show that the average literacy score of Indonesian students is still far below the average of OECD countries. This study aims to analyze school literacy policies by providing an in-depth understanding of school literacy policies and their contribution to 21st-century skills development, as well as providing solutions to improve the effectiveness and equity of policy implementation. This study used a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Literature analysis shows that school literacy policies in Indonesia have increased, reflected in the growth of school libraries, the number of books, and the participation of teachers and students in literacy activities. However, challenges such as limited access to literacy resources and lack of student motivation in reading still need to be addressed. A deep understanding of the role of school literacy policy in developing 21st-century skills can make a positive contribution to national education in Indonesia. For future research, it is recommended to explore the impact of the use of technology in improving literacy in the school environment.

THE USE OF INTEGRATED LEARNING MODEL IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEARNING PROCESS IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM ERA

Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The usage of multiple learning approaches from the remains of the 2013 curriculum cannot be abandoned, especially in the period of Merdeka curriculum. This study builds teacher activities on integrated learning approaches, specifically in Indonesian language acquisition with short story writing material. The relevance of utilizing this model is considered as biased and not in line with the features of learning in the current period. The goal of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of using an integrated learning in the Merdeka curriculum era. This research is revealed using a qualitative descriptive strategy. In the Merdeka curriculum age, the utilization of an integrated learning strategy for short story writing content is still relevant and aligned with student product objectives. Furthermore, the integrated learning model used by the instructor is effective and efficient, as indicated by the preparation for the organized learning evaluation and alignment with the learning objectives. It should be a source of worry and adaptation for other Indonesian language instructors who wish to continue working with integrated learning models that have the features of learning models in the Merdeka curriculum period.

DEVELOPMENT OF DISCOVERY LEARNING-BASED STUDENT WORKSHEETS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MATERIAL FOR GRADE XI STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 TELUK DALAM

Education is a learning process for students to be able to know, evaluate and apply every knowledge gained from learning in class. Learning is defined as the process of interaction, stimulus and response of a person who is considered to have learned something if, he can show a change in behavior. Class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Dalam revealed that students found it difficult to learn material about Economic Development in the learning process. Discovery learning is a model that directs students to find concepts through various information or data obtained through observation or experiment. Student activity sheets are a means to help and facilitate teaching and learning activities so that effective interaction between students and educators is formed. This research is a type of research and development (research & development), which aims to develop products in the form of valid, practical, and effective problem-based learning Student Worksheets (LKPD). The results of the development of LKPD based on Discovery Learning on Economic Development material showed very valid results with an average value of 92.08%. The results of practicality by teachers with an average score of 3.48 practicality tests by students with an average score of 3.65 were declared very practical. Test the effectiveness of students during the learning process using LKPD based on Discoverry Learning on Economic Development material is categorized as very effective. The results of student motivation with an average score of 87.52% with a very high category, as well as student learning outcomes in the cognitive realm showed good results with an average score of 92.55 with A quality (Pass). The development of LKPD based on Discoverry Learning on Economic Development material is declared valid, practical and effective to improve student learning outcomes

DEVELOPMENT OF 4C SKILLS (CREATIVITY, CRITICAL THINKING, COMMUNICATION, COLLABORATION) FOR PROSPECTIVE TEACHER STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION (FKIP) PGRI MAHADEWA UNIVERSITY INDONESIA WITH A PROJECT BASED LEANING APPROACH

The aim of this research is to determine the application of the project-based learning (PjBL) approach in developing 4C skills student teacher at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) PGRI Mahadewa University Indonesia. This research uses a research and development (R&D) approach with a pre-experimental model design that includes an experimental group and a control group. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of data analysis show that the implementation of PjBL is effective in increasing students' creativity, critical thinking, communication and collaboration skills. These results will provide an active contribution to the development of the FKIP Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia curriculum, and not only provide a basis for incorporating PjBL into teaching strategies, but also increase students' understanding of the importance of 4C skills in the educational environment and also increase understanding.

DEVELOPMENT OF GOOGLE SITES-BASED COUNSELING GUIDANCE INFORMATION SERVICES ON BULLYING

Marmi Dwi Ismanto, Ilham Ilham, Akhmad Habibi — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Bullying has begun to occur in schools in big cities and in remote villages. However, many students do not yet realize whether they have experienced bullying or are even the perpetrators of bullying. This development aims to produce guidance and counseling information services that contain material regarding bullying using Google Sites and fulfill the elements of conceptual, theoretical and practical feasibility. Apart from that, this development is also expected to provide an overview of the creation of information media about bullying, as well as assessing the usefulness of the media for students. This research method uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. The development model adapts the ADDIE concept, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. To assess the validity of this product, a feasibility test was carried out on experts, a media expert feasibility test obtained a percentage of 85.56% and a material expert feasibility test obtained a percentage of 92.5% and a product trial on teachers obtained a result of 83.52% and a product trial on the student got a result of 81.25%. Thus, it can be concluded that this media is suitable for use as an information service for guidance and counseling on bullying.

DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS PLANNING LEARNING VIDEOS FOR STUDENTS OF SMKN 1 MUARO JAMBI

Ervina Pedry, Sofyan Sofyan, Ilham Ilham — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

To foster interest in entrepreneurship, vocational school students need to be taught about business planning. This business planning material is packaged in the form of learning videos so that learning can achieve maximum results.

The aim of this research is to describe the planning, design and development of learning videos, assess the theoretical, conceptual and practical feasibility of learning videos, describe peer responses and describe the attractiveness of business planning learning videos. The research method used is Research and Development. The research subjects were class X BDP students at SMKN 1 Muaro Jambi. The development model that is used as a reference is the Trollip and Allesi (2001) development model with the stages of Planning, Designing and Developing. The research results show that the material expert validation results are 96% in the very feasible category. And the media expert validation results were 85% in the very feasible category. And the teacher's response was obtained with a score of 90% in the very appropriate category. Then the field trial obtained a score of 91.5% in the very high category. So the business planning learning video is suitable for use by students of SMKN 1 Muaro Jambi as an interesting learning media with a score of 89.7%.

Dampak Psikologis Nikah Muda

Latifah aini Yusuf

Abstrak: Marriage at a young age has a significant impact on the mental well-being of husband and wife, including biological, psychological, social and economic disorders. Lack of mental readiness, environmental influences, and other factors trigger problems in early marriage. This marriage is often associated with failure to fulfill their role as husband or wife, domestic conflict, and negative impacts on reproductive health. Economic factors, education and the social environment also play a role in the occurrence of early marriage in Indonesia.

The issues faced, such as risks to reproductive health and immature husband and wife relationships, show the full extent of this problem. Therefore, a holistic approach involving community support, sex education and economic empowerment is important in overcoming the negative impacts of young marriage. Mental preparation before entering marriage is the key to reducing risks and building a stronger foundation for the continuation of the marriage. Recommendations focus on concrete steps to create a more mentally prepared society and provide a stronger foundation for the continuation of marriage.

Abstrak:Pernikahan pada usia muda menimbulkan dampak yang signifikan pada kesejahteraan mental pasangan suami dan istri, mencakup gangguan biologis, psikologis, sosial, dan ekonomi. Kurangnya kesiapan mental, pengaruh lingkungan, serta faktor-faktor lainnya menjadi pemicu permasalahan dalam pernikahan usia dini. Pernikahan ini sering terkait dengan kegagapan dalam menjalani peran sebagai suami atau istri, konflik rumah tangga, dan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Faktor ekonomi, pendidikan, dan lingkungan sosial juga berperan dalam terjadinya pernikahan usia dini di Indonesia.

Isu-isu yang dihadapi, seperti risiko terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dan tidak matang nya hubungan suami istri, menunjukkan lengkapnya permasalahan ini. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan dukungan komunitas, pendidikan seks, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi menjadi penting dalam mengatasi dampak negatif pernikahan usia muda. Kesiapan mental sebelum memasuki pernikahan menjadi kunci untuk mengurangi risiko dan membangun dasar yang lebih kokoh bagi kelangsungan pernikahan. Rekomendasi berfokus pada langkah-langkah konkret untuk membentuk masyarakat yang lebih siap secara mental dan memberikan dasar yang lebih solid bagi kelangsungan pernikahan.

Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Intelegensi pada Anak

Hasna Fadhilah Khosim

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : di zaman yang semakin maju dapat memengaruhi kecerdasan pada anak. Kecerdasan ini terus berkembang dan tumbuh dari mulai di kandungan sampai saat ini. Strategi ini berfokus pada teori Howard Gardner tentang multiple intellegences. Multiple intellegences adalah kemampuan untuk melihat secara deskriptif bagaimana individu menggunakan kecerdasannya untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui dan memberikan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan pada anak menurut teori Howard Gardner tentang multiple intellegences. Metode : metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah tinjauan literatur atau studi pustaka yang terdapat dalam jurnal dan buku dalam bentuk e-book. Dengan mencari literatur yang relevan dengan judul yang telah ditentukan serta mencantumkan referensi yang sudah didapat. Hasil : terdapat 9 kecerdasan menurut Howard Gardner untuk meningkatkannya dibutuhkan beberapa cara. Cara tersebut tidak akan maksimal tanpa adanya perang dari orang tua, guru, dan pemerintah. Selain itu lingkungan juga berperan penting. Kesimpulan dan saran : kesimpulan dari artikel ini ialah berfokus pada strategi meningkatkan kecerdasan dan peran lingkungan sekitar. Sarannya ialah agar pembaca dapat menginterpretasikan artikel ini di kehidupan nyata supaya anak-anak memiliki kemampuan sesuai minat bakat.

Kata kunci : strategi, multiple intellegences, anak, peran.

Abstract

Background : in increasingly advanced times, it can affect children's intelligence. This intelligence continues to develop and grow from birth until now. This strategy focuses on Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. Multiple intelligences is the ability to see descriptively how individuals use their intelligence to solve problems and adapt to the environment. Objective : to find out and provide appropriate strategies for increasing intelligence in children according to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. Method : The method for writing this article is a literature review or literature study contained in journals and books in e-book form. By searching for relevant literature with the specified title and including the references that have been obtained. Results : There are 9 intelligences according to Howard Gardner. Several methods are needed to increase them. This method will not be optimal without war from parents, teachers and the government. Apart from that, the environment also plays an important role. Conclusions and suggestions : the conclusion of this article is to focus on strategies to increase intelligence and the role of the surrounding environment. The suggestion is that readers can interpret this article in real life so that children have abilities according to their interests and talents.

Keywords : strategy, multiple intelligences, children, roles.