THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING GIST STRATEGY TOWARD STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v5i2.3867Keywords:
Reading Comprehension, GIST Strategy, Explanation textAbstract
In reading activities, one of the abilities that must be mastered by students is reading comprehension in English. This research is motivated by the students' weak understanding of a reading text and the learning process still uses strategies that are less innovative and tend to be boring. Therefore, the researcher used the GIST (Generating Interaction between Schemata and Text) strategy to help improve students' reading comprehension through explanation text media. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was an improvement in students' reading comprehension after using the GIST strategy. The population of this study is eleventh grade students at Senior High School in Gresik while the sample from MAN 2 in Gresik which involved 36 students in class XI-2. This study used quantitative method with one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection used pre-test and post-test research instruments, then the data were analyzed using Paired T-test. The results of the study showed that the use of GIST strategy in the explanation text effectively helped students in understanding the reading well, it can be seen from the results of the mean pretest and posttest scores which increased significantly.
Downloads
References
Afriana, S., Rahmaniar, E., & Shaleh. (2022). Concept of quantitative research methodology and its implications on methods in islamic education. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 5(2), 120-133. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v5i2.8973
Damanik, A. S., & Herman, H. (2021). Improving students’ reading comprehension through question answer relationship strategy (qars). Inovish Journal, 6(1), 70-84. https://doi.org/10.35314/inovish.v6i1.1949
Dwiningtiyas, G. N., Sofyan, D., & Puspita, H. (2020). Teachers’ strategies in teaching reading comprehension. JALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy), 4(2), 644-656. https://doi.org/10.25157/jall.v4i2.3682
Evi Yupani & Widana, I. W. (2023). The impacts of the stem-based inquiry learning models on critical thinking and concept mastery. Indonesian Research Journal in Education, 7(1), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.22437/irje.v7i1.24227
Harta, I. W. (2020). Penerapan model pembelajaran induktif berbasis pendekatan analogi untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia dalam menulis teks ekposisi. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development, 1(1), 122-130. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3760735
Hodgson, J. (2020). Reading: The student experience. English in Education, 54(2), 117–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/04250494.2020.1747673
Husni, N., & Irawati, M. (2020). The use of gist strategy on students’ achievement in reading comprehension at SMA Gajah Mada 3 Palembang. Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra, 1(3), 1–10.
Johnson, A. P. (2017). Teaching reading and writing : A guidebook for tutoring and remediating students. A Division of Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Inc.
Mikulecky, B. S. (2017). Teaching reading in a second language. Applied PsychoLinguistics, 6(4), 723-736.
Nasir, & Sukmawati. (2023). Analysis of research data quantitative and qualitative. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(1), 368–373.
Octavia, V., & Wilany, E. (2018). The use of generating interaction between schemata and text (gist) strategy towards students’ reading comprehension. Cahaya Pendidikan, 4(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.33373/chypend.v4i1.1278
Pranata, A., & Rosa, R. N. (2023). An analysis of translation quality and difficulties faced by the twelfth grade students of SMAN 1 Koto Baru in translating explanation texts from english to bahasa Indonesia. Journal of English Language Teaching, 12(2), 409–417. https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v12i2.122384
Rafi, M. F., Islam, A. F., & Cahyani, D. A. (2021). The relationship between students’ reading attitude with the result of reading comprehension. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 9(4), 512-524. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v9i4.4008
Rahmawati, D. (2020). The effect of using gist strategy through recount text toward students’ reading comprehension at Asy-Syukriyyah college. Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah, 21(2), 225–242. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v21i02.112
Ratnawati, K. (2020). Penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada pembuatan strip komik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis bahasa inggris. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development, 1(3), 481-495. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4286867
Rifa’i, A. N. (2019). The use of generating interactions between schemata and text (gist) in teaching reading comprehension at the eighth grade of MTsN 2 Ponorogo. Thesis. English Education Department Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers’ Training State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Ponorogo, May.
Sari, N. Y. (2018). Improving students’ reading comprehension through gist (generating interaction between schemata and text) strategy. 11(1), 1–5.
Simanjuntak, N. M., Mahniza, M., & Isanti, E. D. (2019). Teaching reading comprehension of hortatory text to eleventh grade students in Medan. Aicll: Annual International Conference on Language and Literature, 2(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.30743/aicll.v2i1.60
Solin, M., Pramuniati, I., & Perangin-angin, E. (2019). Material assessment and expert advice on the literacy explanation text module at Medan Kudus Christian middle school Medan, Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i1.167
Sukendra, I. K., Widana, I. W., Juwana, D. P. (2023). Senior high school mathematics e-module based on STEM. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 12(4), 647-657. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i4.61042
Tarigan, S. (2021). Meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia siswa melalui penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development, 2(1), 148-157. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4781878
Winarti, T. (2020). Penerapan model pembinaan kelompok dan individu untuk meningkatkan nilai akreditasi komponen standar isi bagi sekolah binaan SMP wilayah kecamatan Pemalang. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development, 1(3), 516-524. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4287482
Woolley, G. (2010). Developing reading comprehension: combining visual and verbal cognitive processes. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 33(2), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03651827
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Rizkiyah Alifatul Fauziyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.