What predicts accounting prospective teachers' career choice? Evidence from the teaching internship program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v7i1.6263Keywords:
Career choice, Career exploration, Career interest, Self-efficacy, Teaching internship programAbstract
Prospective teachers should participate in pedagogical competency programs and engage in teaching practice to become professional teachers. The urgency of this study lies in examining the factors that influence career choices and assessing the quality of future professional teachers. This study investigates the effects of career self-efficacy (SE) and career interest (CI) on career choice (CC), with career exploration (CE) as a mediator, during the teaching internship. The population was 675 accounting education students who participated in the teaching internship program. The study used a simple random sampling method, yielding 251 respondents. The questionnaire included the career decision-making career self-efficacy scale-short form (CDMSE-SF), career exploration survey (CES), and career choice. A quantitative approach using structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed in WarpPLS 5.0. The study results show a direct relationship between career self-efficacy, career interest, and career exploration on career choice. Career exploration at the teaching internship also mediates the relationship between career self-efficacy and career interest in teaching career choice. It indicates that teaching internship programs increase students' confidence, thereby strengthening their resolve to pursue a career as an accounting teacher. Future studies may also explore other variables such as outcome expectations and personal background factors.
Downloads
References
AbouZaid, L., Nabil, N., AlFadil, S., Abdulaziz Alatmi, A. A., & Saeed, A. (2014). Career choice and its influencing factors: Perception of senior medical students. Journal of Contemporary Medical Education, 2(3), 168. https://doi.org/10.5455/jcme.20140911043239
Ayodele, T. O. (2019). Career choice of real estate students in Nigeria: The explaining influences in comparative perspective. Property Management, 37(1), 154–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-02-2018-0013
Betz, N. E., & Voyten, K. K. (1997). Efficacy and outcome expectations influence career exploration and decidedness. Career Development Quarterly, 46(2), 179–189. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.1997.tb01004.x
Brown, S. D., & Lent, R. W. (2019). Social cognitive career theory at 25: Progress in studying the domain satisfaction and career self-management models. Journal of Career Assessment, 27(4), 563–578. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072719852736
Cahyani, N. L. P. (2021). Pengaruh mata kuliah micro teaching dan kegiatan pengenalan lingkungan Persekolahan (PLP) terhadap kesiapan mengajar mahasiswa calon guru pada FKIP Universitas Mahadewa Indonesia tahun 2020 (The influence of micro teaching courses and school environment introduction (PLP) activities on the teaching readiness of prospective student teachers at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mahadewa Indonesia University in 2020). Widyadari, 22(2), 677–684. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5576032
Chan, C. C. (2018). The relationship among social support, career self-efficacy, career exploration, and career choices of Taiwanese college athletes. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 22(September 2017), 105–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2017.09.004i
Eren, A. (2012). Prospective teachers’ interest in teaching, professional plans about teaching and career choice satisfaction: A relevant framework? Australian Journal of Education, 56(3), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/000494411205600308
Fortin, A., Viger, C., Deslandes, M., & Callimaci, A. (2019). Accounting students ’ choice of blended learning format and its impact on performance and satisfaction. Accounting Education, 28(4), 353–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2019.1586553
Guan, Y., Zhuang, M., Cai, Z., Ding, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, Z., & Lai, X. (2017). Modeling dynamics in career construction: Reciprocal relationship between future work self and career exploration. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 101(April), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.04.003
Gulo, R. S., Niswanto, Ismail, & Handayani, N. (2026). Coaching-based academic supervision to enhance teachers’ pedagogical competence. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 6(4), 1294–1305. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v6i4.5683
Hatane, S. E., Setiono, F. J., Setiawan, F. F., Semuel, H., & Mangoting, Y. (2021). Learning environment, students’ attitude and intention to enhance current knowledge in the context of choosing accounting career. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(1), 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-06-2019-0156
Hendra, R., Habibi, A., Ridwan, A., Sembiring, D., Wijaya, T., Denmar, D. & Widana, I. (2025). The impact of perfectionism, self-efficacy, academic stress, and workload on academic fatigue and learning achievement: Indonesian perspectives. Open Education Studies, 7(1), 20250071. https://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2025-0071
Humayon, A. A., Raza, S., Khan, R. A., & ul ain, N. A. (2018). Effect of family influence, personal interest and economic considerations on career choice amongst undergraduate students in higher educational institutions of Vehari, Pakistan. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 7(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2018.60333
Ireland, G. W., & Lent, R. W. (2018). Career exploration and decision-making learning experiences: A test of the career self-management model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 106(October 2017), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.11.004
Islam, S. A., Rahman, G. M., Al, M., & Nibir, M. (2021). Perceived factors influencing career choice of the undergraduate students of public universities in Bangladesh. Canadian Journal of Business and Information Studies, 3, 70–79. https://doi.org/10.34104/cjbis.021.070079
Jiang, Z., Newman, A., Le, H., Presbitero, A., & Zheng, C. (2019). Career exploration: A review and future research agenda. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110(October 2017), 338–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.08.008
Joshi, A., & Vinay, M. (2020). Impact of coronavirus pandemic on the Indian education sector : perspectives of teachers on online teaching and assessments. Interactive Technology and Smart Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-06-2020-0087
Karlsson, P., & Noela, M. (2022). Beliefs influencing students’ career choices in Sweden and reasons for not choosing the accounting profession. Journal of Accounting Education, 58, 100756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2021.100756
Kazi, A. A., Sharif, N., & Ahmad, N. (2017). Factors influencing students’ career choices: Empirical evidence from business students. Journal of Southeast Asian Research, 2017, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5171/2017.718849
Kazi, A. S., & Akhlaq, A. (2017). Factors affecting students’ career choice. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 2(December 2017), 187–196.
Khasanah, F., Muyassaroh, N., & Subhi, M. R. (2021). Penerapan teori sosial kognitif karir pada bimbingan karir dalam upaya membantu pengambilan keputusan karir (Implementation of social cognitive career theory to career guidance in an effort to assist career decision making). Jurnal Inovatif Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.23960/jiip.v2i1.21813
Kleine, A. K., Schmitt, A., & Wisse, B. (2021). Students’ career exploration: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 131(February), 103645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103645
Kwok, A., & Bartanen, B. (2022). Examining early field experiences in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 118, 103820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103820
Lanero, A., Vázquez, J. L., & Aza, C. L. (2016). Social cognitive determinants of entrepreneurial career choice in university students. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 34(8), 1053–1075. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615612882
Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D. (2019). Social cognitive career theory at 25: Empirical status of the interest, choice, and performance models. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115(April), 103316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.06.004
Lent, R. W., Ireland, G. W., Penn, L. T., Morris, T. R., & Sappington, R. (2017). Sources of career self-efficacy and outcome expectations for career exploration and decision-making: A test of the social cognitive model of career self-management. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 99, 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.01.002
Lestari, T. A., Idrus, A., & Sofyan, S. (2023). The influence of self-efficacy, self-actualization, and learning environment on achievement motives of class XII students of SMA Adhyaksa I Kota Jambi. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 4(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v4i1.2737
Łukasik, J. M., Jagielska, K., Duda, A., Koperna, P., Mróz, A., Sobieszczańska, K., & Mróz, A. (2018). Pedagogical competencies of teachers at the beginning of their professional career. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 221(CEED), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.2991/ceed-18.2018.5
Mberia, A., & Midigo, R. (2018). Understanding career choice dilemma in Kenya: Issues of informed choices and course availability Journal of Education and Practice, 9(December), 35–40. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324536660_Understanding_Career_Choice_Dilemma_in_Kenya_Issues_of_Informed_Choices_and_Course_Availability/link/5c1361e992851c39ebebc042/download
Nagari, P. M., Susilowati, N., Taprihanto, T., Risyadayana, S., & Lestari, P. (2021). Faktor penentu pilihan karir mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi (tinjauan social cognitive career theory) (Determining factors of career choice of accounting education students (social cognitive career theory review). Business and Accounting Education Journal, 2(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.15294/baej.v2i2.50578
Ng, Y. H., Lai, S. P., Su, Z. P., Yap, J. Y., Teoh, H. Q., & Lee, H. (2017). Factors influencing accounting students’ career paths. Journal of Management Development, 36(3), 319–329. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2015-0169
Nyamwange, J. (2016). Influence of students’ s interest on career choice among first-year university students in public and private universities in Kisii County, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(4), 96–102. www.iiste.org
Osei, H. V., Tepprey, E., & Mensah, P. O. (2023). Effects of cognitive-person factors on career choice of tertiary students: the moderating role of chance events. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 15(4), 919–932. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-04-2022-0115
Simanjuntak, A. D., & Rochmat, S. (2025). Border museum as pedagogical space: Strengthening students’ nationalism through contextualized history learning in Anambas. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 6(2), 323–339. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v6i2.5101
Sholihin, M., Candra, R., Yuniarti, N., & Ilyana, S. (2020). A new way of teaching business ethics : The evaluation of virtual reality-based learning media ☆. The International Journal of Management Education, 18(3), 100428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100428
Srijayanti, N. P. S. ., Kristiantari, M. G. R. ., & Adji, S. S. . (2023). The relationship between teacher pedagogical competence, career expectations, and school infrastructure and learning outcomes of grade VI students. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 4(2), 219-229. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v4i2.3046
Suwardika, G., Sopandi, A. T., Indrawan, I. P. O., & Masakazu, K. (2026). AI-enhanced flipped classroom design thinking to improve self-efficacy in open distance learning. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 6(4), 1159–1172. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v6i4.5702
Talib, J. A., Salleh, A., Amat, S., Ghavifekr, S., & Ariff, A. M. (2015). Effect of career education module on career development of community college students. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 15(1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-014-9279-x
Taskinen, P. H., Schütte, K., & Prenzel, M. (2013). Adolescents’ motivation to select an academic science-related career: the role of school factors, individual interest, and science self-concept. Educational Research and Evaluation, 19(8), 717–733. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2013.853620
Tinoco, O., Bayon, F., Chandra, M., Vargas, M., & Guillermo. (2022). Entrepreneurial career choice intentions among secondary students in Colombia: the role of entrepreneurial exposure. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(1), 277–298. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-10-2019-0872
Widana, I. W., Suarta, I. M., & Citrawan, I. W. (2019). Work motivation and creativity on the teacher's ability to develop HOTS-based assessments. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(3), 188-200. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n3.378
Wolf, A. G., Auerswald, S., Seinsche, A., Saul, I., & Klocke, H. (2021). German student teachers’ decision process of becoming a teacher: The relationship among career exploration and decision-making career self-efficacy, teacher motivation and early field experience. Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 103350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103350
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurdian Susilowati, Amir Mahmud, Camelia Yunika Elisabet, Puji Novita Sari, Arif Santoso

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.








