Teachers' experiences and adaptations in navigating generational pedagogical shifts with digital native junior high students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v7i1.6022Keywords:
Adaptation strategies, Digital-native students, Generational pedagogical shifts, Pedagogical challengesAbstract
The mismatch between traditional pedagogical approaches and digital-native learners' expectations poses substantial educational issues that need immediate attention. This research examined teachers' experiences with navigating generational pedagogical transitions while instructing digital-native students at junior high schools in Palembang. Participants, selected through purposive sampling, each had over 20 years of teaching experience and completed their education before the widespread integration of digital technology. Data collection utilized semi-structured interviews, non-participant classroom observations, and document analysis, analyzed through Colaizzi's phenomenological approach with triangulation for credibility. Findings revealed teachers' experiences evolved through five emotional stages from initial shock to eventual integration. Major challenges included technological competency gaps, infrastructure limitations, classroom management complexities, tensions between traditional and modern pedagogical values, and assessment difficulties. Teachers employed comprehensive adaptation strategies: segmented instruction with multimedia integration, strategic use of technology aligned with learning objectives, explicit digital citizenship instruction, continuous self-directed professional development, and cultivation of supportive learning environments. Results demonstrate that effectively managing generational pedagogical transitions requires comprehensive transformation beyond technical skills, necessitating systematic institutional support through infrastructure investment, continuous professional development, collaborative learning communities, adaptable curricula, and assessment reform to sustain teacher innovation in addressing digital-native learners. Key recommendations include establishing professional development programs, investing in digital infrastructure, creating teacher learning communities, developing flexible curricula, and implementing comprehensive support systems for teacher adaptation in the digital age.
Downloads
References
Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640902902252
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. https://books.google.com/books/about/Qualitative_Inquiry_and_Research_Design.html?hl=id&id=gX1ZDwAAQBAJ
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Durahman, E. U., & Anwar, A. A. (2021). Digital vernaculars: A systematic literature review on Indonesian Gen Z slang across social media platforms. Print Journal of English Language and Education, 10, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v10i4.1385
Dwikamayuda, D. M., Ari, I. A. N. M. D., Ekawati, N., Nitiasih, P. K., Riastini, P. N., & Sudatha, I. G. W. (2024). Empowering education: Integrating critical pedagogy into transformative teaching strategies. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 5(2), 230–242. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v5i2.3823
Engeness, I. (2021). Developing teachers' digital identity: Towards the pedagogic design principles of digital environments to enhance students' learning in the 21st century. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(1), 96–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1849129
Firmansyah, H., & Sastra Atmaja, T. (2025). Transformation of history learning methods in the digital era: Challenges and opportunities in schools. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 6(1), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v6i1.4791
Gallardo-Echenique, E. E., Marqués-Molías, L., Bullen, M., & Strijbos, J.-W. (2015). Let's talk about digital learners in the digital era. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v16i3.2196
Haryanto, E., Hendra, R., Sembiring, D.A.E.P., Mukminin, A., Sadikin, A., Yusuf, M., Widana, I.W. Factors influencing technology integration of high school English teachers in Indonesia. Discov Educ (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-01413-0.
Helsper, E. J., & Eynon, R. (2010). Digital natives: Where is the evidence? British Educational Research Journal, 36(3), 503–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920902989227
Hendrastomo, G., & Januarti, N. E. (2023). The characteristics of Generation Z students and implications for future learning methods. Jurnal Kependidikan, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i2.7745
Kelchtermans, G. (2009). Who I am in how I teach is the message: Self‐understanding, vulnerability and reflection. Teachers and Teaching, 15(2), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600902875332
Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Cain, W. (2013). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Journal of Education, 193(3), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741319300303
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G., & Pilotta, J. J. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 9(4), 438–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8
Mwinyi, H. (2024). Challenges and opportunities of implementing education technology in rural and underserved areas of Tanzania, assessing the sustainability and educational impact of such initiatives. African Journal of Education and Practice, 10(4), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.47604/ajep.3031
Noddings, N. (2012). The caring relation in teaching. Oxford Review of Education, 38(6), 771–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2012.745047
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants part 1. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816
Purnadewi, G. A. A., Arnawa, N., & Tatminingsih, S. (2023). The influence of school culture, learning interest, and learning motivation on science learning outcomes. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 4(2), 126-138. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v4i2.3040
Quimpan, M. P., & Bauyot, M. M. (2025). Digital natives in the classroom: A case study on the integration of innovative management practices to enhance the teaching performance of generation z teachers. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research and Innovation, 3(1), 14–30. http://www.ijmeri.com/
Redecker, Christine. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: Digcompedu. EUR 28775 EN, Oficina de Publicaciones de La Unión Europea, Luxemburgo, 93. https://doi.org/10.2760/178382
Revuelta-Domínguez, F.-I., Guerra-Antequera, J., González-Pérez, A., Pedrera-Rodríguez, M.-I., & González-Fernández, A. (2022). Digital teaching competence: A systematic review. Sustainability, 14(11), 6428. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116428
Rivandi, R., & Pahlevi, T. (2025). Influence of digital competence on teaching readiness through self-efficacy as moderator variable. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 6(1), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v6i1.4688
Sabariah, Rufi’i, Suharyanto, Krisna Murti Anugraha, Robi’ati Fauziyah, Kadori, & Supriyanto. (2025). Teacher development program to enhance the effectiveness of technology-based learning. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 13(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v13i1.83707
Sarfo, F. K. (2016). Psychological framework for quality technical and vocational education and training in the twenty-first century. In Learning, Design, and Technology (pp. 1–26). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17727-4_65-1
Srijayanti, N. P. S. ., Kristiantari, M. G. R. ., & Adji, S. S. . (2023). The relationship between teacher pedagogical competence, career expectations, and school infrastructure and learning outcomes of grade VI students. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 4(2), 219-229. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v4i2.3046
Vygotsky, L. S., & Cole, M. (1978). Mind in society: Development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Widana, I. W. & Ratnaya, I. G. (2021). Relationship between divergent thinking and digital literacy on teacher ability to develop HOTS assessment. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 5(4), 516-524. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i4.35128
Widana, I. W. (2022). Meta-analysis: The relationship between self-regulated learning and mathematical critical reasoning. Education.Innovation.Diversity, 1(4), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.17770/eid2022.1.6739
Wirama, T. G. P., Suja, I. W., & Tika, I. N. (2023). Ethnoscience-based science teaching and learning to improve students’ cognitive learning outcomes: A systematic literature review. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 4(2), 194-208. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v4i2.2897
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: an overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rulitawati, Salsabila Nurhaliza, Habibur Rachman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.








