https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/issue/feed Widyadari 2024-10-14T08:34:21+00:00 I Komang Sukendra hendra_putra500@yahoo.co.id Open Journal Systems <p>Widyadari adalah jurnal pendidikan yang dikelola oleh LP3M Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan <strong>April</strong> dan <strong>Oktober</strong>. Memuat tulisan berbahasa Indonesia maupun Inggris yang berasal dari hasil penelitian, kajian teoretis dan aplikasi teori dengan kajian masalah kependidikan.</p> <p> </p> https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4120 NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER POSITIF PADA LIRIK TEMBANG BALI 2024-10-13T00:02:34+00:00 Ni Nyoman Ari Suryati mangarisurya200@gmail.com I Nyoman Suwija inyoman.suwija63@gmail.com <p><em>Balinese songs, both traditional and modern, are creative literary works that are appreciative, inspirational, and contain many positive character education values. Balinese song literature was deliberately created as an entertainment as well as an educational medium. Many positive characters can be formed through appreciation of Balinese songs. The aim of this research is to determine the existence of appreciation for Balinese songs and describe the positive character values ​​implied in the lyrics of Balinese songs. The research data was taken from a number of traditional and modern Balinese songs lyric which are often listened by the Balinese people and are commonly used as teaching materials for Balinese literature. These songs are observed, read carefully, and the essence of their positive character is extracted, then presented as the analysis results. Based on the research and analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that appreciation activities for Balinese songs are still widely carried out in the formal and informal sectors for the purposes of entertainment, preservation and moral ethics education. It turns out that quite a lot of traditional and modern Balinese songs lyric contain positive character education values ​​to improve the moral ethics of the nation's children.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4121 PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA 2024-10-13T00:21:10+00:00 I Made Surat madesurat@gmail.com I Gusti Made Ayu Anggun Tiara Pratini ayuanggun233@gmail.com <p><em>Mathematics is one subjects taught at all levels and types of formal education with a major contribution to various fields such as technology, industry, finance, and so on. However, mathematics is not a subject that are interested because difficult, scary, uninteresting and boring. This mindset creates negative impressions and experiences. Therefore, teachers should use appropriate models, strategies, methods and approaches so that they can build and improve positive attitudes towards mathematics. The aim of this research is to determine the application of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model in mathematics learning for students in class VII H at SMPN 8 Denpasar. The TGT model allows students to learn to collaborate, compete and be responsible while still being guided by learning objectives. This research uses test and non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets, interviews and student learning outcomes tests. The results of this research were that in Cycle I the percentage of students who completed was 56.10%, then increased in Cycle II with a completion percentage of 80.49%. Therefore, it can be said that TGT type cooperative learning can improve the learning outcomes of class VII H students at SMPN 8 Denpasar</em>.</p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4122 PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X.E1 SMA NEGERI 6 DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024 2024-10-13T00:28:58+00:00 I Komang Sukendra kmgsukendra70@gmail.com I Wayan Pebri Muliatmika pebri.muliatmika12@gmail.com I Wayan Suwiasa suwiasa@gmail.com <p><em>Various methods have been employed by teachers in school, but they have not yet achieved maximum results. Therefore, innovation in classroom learning is needed, one of which is the implementation of the Discovery Learning model. The aim of this research is to determine whether the implementation of the Discovery Learning model can enhance student learning activities in mathematics. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this research were students of class X.E1 at SMA Negeri 6 Denpasar in the 2023/2024 academic year. The object of the research was the students' learning activities in mathematics on the topic of Statistics with the application of the Discovery Learning model. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles, which included initial reflection, action planning, action implementation, observation/data collection, and reflection. Data collection was done through observation. The instrument used was an observation sheet related to student learning activities. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the action research, it was shown that the application of the Discovery Learning model can enhance student learning activities in mathematics on the topic of Statistics for class X.E1 students at SMA Negeri 6 Denpasar in the 2023/2024 academic year. With the average completeness of student learning activities in cycle I being 73.81% and increasing to 83.53% in cycle II.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4123 IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA 2024-10-13T00:43:56+00:00 Muhammad Rafli Aditya Rahman rafliaditya280@gmail.com I Dewa Putu Juwana juwanagtk21@gmail.com Ni Komang Wirasti komangwirasti123@gmail.com <p><em>Motivation to learn plays a crucial role in achieving learning success in school. Low motivation to learn among students results in low learning outcomes. The Problem-Based Learning model was chosen because it requires students to be active in research and problem-solving processes during learning. This study aims to increase the motivation to learn among class XI IPA 2 students at SMAN 2 Denpasar for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research subjects were 45 students from class XI IPA 2. The study used two cycles with four stages in each cycle: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires related to student motivation. The obtained data was then analyzed qualitatively. The pre-cycle motivation to learn among students was 44.02, while the first cycle questionnaire results showed an achieved result with an average of 62.84. Subsequently, the second cycle questionnaire results showed an achieved result with an average of 81.20. Based on the research results, it was found that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning model in mathematics learning for class XI IPA 2 students at SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar in the 2023/2024 academic year can increase student motivation.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4124 ANALISIS TEKS PIDATO PARIWISATA BUDAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA SMAN 3 DENPASAR 2024-10-13T00:53:57+00:00 Ida Ayu Agung Ekasriadi ekasriadi@gmail.com Putu Dessy Fridayanthi ecy.mcbali@gmail.com <p><em>Cultural tourism is a form of tourism that focuses on preserving culture and provides positive benefits for students and can be a source of ideas for developing creativity in writing speech texts. However, there are still many students who experience difficulties in analyzing speech texts. The aims of this research are (1) to determine the ability to analyze speech texts with a cultural tourism theme, (2) to find out the difficulties faced when analyzing speech texts with a cultural tourism theme, and (3) to find out the factors that cause when analyzing speech texts themed cultural tourism. The research subjects were class X students at SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar for the 2023/2024 academic year. The methods used to collect data are the test method, questionnaire method, and interview method. The difficulties experienced by students include several aspects, namely 49.1% experienced difficulty in determining the introduction to the speech, 63.2% experienced difficulty in determining the content of the speech, and 54.8% experienced difficulty in determining the conclusion of the speech. The factors causing the difficulties experienced are students' lack of understanding of the structure of the speech, especially at the beginning and core of the speech, students' lack of understanding of the stages of analyzing a text. Thus, the ability to analyze students' cultural tourism-themed speech texts is in the good category. </em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4125 PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL (TARL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA 2024-10-13T01:20:40+00:00 Ni Made Novi Ayu Asrini noviayuasrini99@gmail.com I Dewa Putu Juwana juwanagtk21@gmail.com Ni Komang Wirasti komangwirasti123@gmail.com <p><em>So far, teachers have used a student-centered learning approach, but there are still some teachers who use conventional learning methods which result in low student learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics learning through implementing the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in class XI IPA 3 SMAN 2 Denpasar for the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research was carried out in two cycles and each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and evaluation and reflection. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets and learning outcomes tests. The research method uses quantitative descriptive data to determine the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes. The results of the research were that in Cycle I the percentage of students who completed was 63.64% then increased in Cycle II with a completion percentage of 77.27. In this way, there is an increase in student learning outcomes in Mathematics learning by implementing the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) approach in class XI IPA 3 SMAN 2 Denpasar for the 2023/2024 academic year.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4126 PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS X A SMAN 2 ABIANSEMAL 2024-10-13T01:28:24+00:00 I Wayan Edi Ari Suandana edyarisuandana@gmail.com I Made Surat madesurat@gmail.com Ika Desi Budiarti ikabudiarti02@guru.sma.belajar.id <p><em>Teachers have used learning models that can stimulate students to think critically and creatively. However, many students are weak in their creative thinking abilities. The aim of this research is to determine student responses and the application of the Project based learning model in improving creative and mathematical thinking skills in statistics material. This type of research is classroom action research. Research method with descriptive analysis. The subjects of this classroom action research were class XA students of SMA Negeri 2 Abiansemal in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The object of this research is the application of the project based learning model and student responses to student mathematics learning outcomes. The research used two cycles and each cycle consisted of four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection evaluation. The research results show that there is an increase in learning outcomes and observation of responses in each cycle. Pre-cycle learning outcomes 65.35; in cycle I it was 70.27; cycle II was 77.67. Student response results in cycle I were 68.93 and in cycle II were 78.15. Thus, the application of the PjBL learning model can improve students' creative and mathematical thinking abilities and there is a positive student response to the application of the PjBL learning model in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes in statistics material. </em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4127 UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL 2024-10-13T01:36:42+00:00 Nikmatul Atiyah nikmatulatiyah1@gmail.com I Komang Sukendra kmgsukendra70@gmail.com Ni Made Sri Utami Dewi madesriutami256@gmail.com <p><em>The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model with a Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach not only motivates students to be more active and critical in the learning process but also ensures that each student receives attention and assistance according to their skill level. This classroom action research aims to determine whether the application of the PBL model with the TaRL approach can improve mathematics learning outcomes. The subjects of the research were the students of class VII D of SMPN 1 Kuta Utara in the academic year 2023/2024. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, which included initial reflection, planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection was carried out through observations and written assessments. The instruments used were observation sheets and essay questions. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. The results of the research showed a significant improvement in students' mathematics learning outcomes from the pre-cycle to the second cycle. In the pre-cycle, the percentage of students achieving mastery was only 36.84%. After the application of PBL with the TaRL approach, the percentage of mastery increased to 60.05% in the first cycle and reached 78.94% in the second cycle. This improvement indicates that the application of PBL with the TaRL approach is effective in enhancing students' mathematics learning outcomes.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4128 UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MERANGKAI GERAK DASAR TARI BALI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS X.A SMAN 3 DENPASAR 2024-10-13T01:47:37+00:00 Gusti Ayu Made Puspawati ayu.puspa070171@gmail.com Ni Made Pira Erawati piraerawati@mahadewa.ac.id <p><em>The basic movements of Balinese dance are broadly divided into three parts, namely agem, Tandang, and Tangkep. However, there are still many students who cannot do the basic dance movements well. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in the material of assembling basic Balinese dance movements by applying a learning model. Project Based Learning and to find the difficulties faced by students in the material of composing basic Balinese dance movements by applying the Project Based Learning learning model. This research was carried out in two cycles, where each cycle included the stages of planning, implementation, observation or observation as well as analysis and reflection. The data analysis technique that will be used in this research is quantitative data analysis. The research results show an increase in each cycle. In the pre-cycle, the average student score was very low with a poor prediction of 59.4. In the implementation of cycle I, the student's score increased with a sufficient predicate, namely 74.85. In cycle II there was an increase which was able to meet the KKM value with a very good prediction, namely 82.98. The difficulties faced by students in learning to compose the basic movements of Balinese dance are their lack of understanding and comprehension of the basic movements which are the main elements in a dance and also their fear of practicing the basic movements of Balinese dance.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4129 PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GAME EDUKASI QUIZIZZ TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA SMP 2024-10-13T01:56:04+00:00 Dewa Nyoman Oka dewanyomanoka99@gmail.com Ni Nyoman Serma Adi sermaadi26@gmail.com <p><em>This study aims to determine the Effect of Using the Quizizz Educational Game on Motivation and High-Level Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Junior High School Students. This study is a type of Quasi Experimental research (semi-experimental) because in reality this study cannot fully control external variables that affect the implementation of the experiment. The research design used is nonequivalent control group design. </em><em>The population in this study were all students in class VII and VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Marga (456 people) and SMP Negeri 4 Kediri (250 people). Meanwhile, the number of samples was 53 people from 2 Marga State Middle School and 56 people from Kediri State Middle School. The sample in each school was divided into two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. </em><em>Based on the study, the results showed that the average value of the learning motivation score of students in the experimental class (42.12) was higher than the control class (36.08). The t-test results showed a t value of 3.340 with a p-value of 0.002, indicating that the difference in learning motivation between the experimental and control classes was statistically significant (p-value &lt;0.05). Meanwhile, the average value of students' high-level cognitive learning outcomes in the experimental class (83.31) was also higher than in the control class (81.13). The t-test results showed a t value of 3.136 with a p-value of 0.002, indicating that the difference in cognitive learning outcomes between the experimental and control classes was statistically significant (p-value &lt;0.05). So it can be concluded that the Effect of Using the Quizizz Educational Game has a positive effect on Learning Motivation and High-Level Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Junior High School Students.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4131 NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM TARI LEGONG NGEWAYANG 2024-10-13T09:07:55+00:00 I Ketut Muada muadaketut@gmail.com I Ketut Lanus nananglanus@gmail.com I Made Indra Sanjaya indramade515@gmail.com <p><em>Legong Ngewayang is a new creation of palegongan dance which is danced by 8 dancers. This palegongan creative dance is a traditional palegongan dance which uses movements that are thick with traditional movements, wrapped with new creative movements, arranged in such a way as to suit the needs of the dance. The Legong Ngewayang dance uses fans and puppets as props. This dance cannot be separated from the standards of traditional Pelegongan dance movements without eliminating the aesthetic forms of Balinese traditional dance such as: batel maya, pepeson, pengawak, pecet, pengrangrang and pekaad. This dance visualizes four clown characters consisting of wayang Tualen, wayang Merdah, wayang Delem and wayang Sangut. This research examines further the "Values ​​of character education in the Legong Ngewayang Dance". In particular, this research aims to raise awareness among the younger generation to pay more attention to the art of shadow puppetry through the art of the Legong Ngewayang Dance.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4132 PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GAME KAHOOT TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP 2024-10-13T09:18:03+00:00 Ni Made Serma Wati serma.wati93@gmail.com Ni Wayan Dian Permana Dewi dianpermana0203@gmail.com <p><em>This research aims to determine the effect of using the Kahoot game learning media on the motivation and learning outcomes of junior high school students. This research is a type of Quasi-Experimental (semi-experimental) research because in reality this research cannot fully control external variables that influence the implementation of the experiment. The research design used was nonequivalent control group design. The population and sample of this research were 30 teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kerambitan and 24 people at SMP Negeri 3 Tabanan. At SMP Negeri 1 Kerambitan the number of students in the experimental class was 27 people and the control class was 29 people. Meanwhile, the number of students at SMP Negeri 3 Tabanan in the experimental class was 25 people and the control class was 27 people. Based on the research, the results showed that the average score of students' learning motivation in the experimental class (40.12) was higher than that in the control class (37 .08). The t test results show a t value of 3.320 with a p-value of 0.002, which shows that the difference in learning motivation between the experimental and control classes is statistically significant (p-value &lt; 0.05).&nbsp; Meanwhile, the average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class (83.10) was also higher than the control class (80.13). The t test results show a t value of 3.135 with a p-value of 0.002, which shows that the difference in cognitive learning outcomes between the experimental and control classes is statistically significant (p-value &lt; 0.05). So it can be concluded that the influence of using the Kahoot game learning media has a positive effect on increasing learning motivation and learning outcomes for junior high school students.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4133 PENERAPAN TEKNIK ICE BREAKING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA 2024-10-13T09:26:00+00:00 Kadek Suryati kadek.suryati@instiki.ac.id Evi Dwi Krisna evidwikrisna@instiki.ac.id <p><em>The purpose of this study is to determine students' interest in learning mathematics in a mathematics course. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The sample for this study consists of second-semester students majoring in computer engineering systems at the Institute of Business and Technology Indonesia (INSTIKI) Campus. The research activity design includes three stages: the preparation stage, the field implementation stage, and the post-field stage. In the preparation stage, the following activities were conducted: creating a research design, conducting preliminary observations, selecting and determining the class, and preparing research instruments. The data sources for this research were obtained from questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation carried out in the selected class. The data collection techniques used by the researcher include student response questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The questionnaire used in this study is a closed/structured questionnaire about students' interest in learning mathematics. Data analysis was conducted descriptively based on the data collected from the instruments used. The results of the study showed that students' interest in terms of enjoyment in attending mathematics courses using ice-breaking techniques was 94%, interest in students' attention focus on mathematics courses using ice-breaking techniques was 85%, interest in student engagement in learning activities using ice-breaking techniques was 95%, and interest in students' attraction to participating in learning with ice-breaking techniques was 84%</em>.</p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4134 MENGIDENTIFIKASI UPAYA LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI TK HARDIKA JAYA 2024-10-13T09:34:48+00:00 Kadek Trina Des Ryantini des.ryantini@undiksha.ac.id Luh Putu Dian Kresnawati dian.kresnawati@undiksha.ac.id <p><em>Currently, the number of children with special needs in Buleleng Regency is quite significant, there are 331 individuals. This number is disproportionate to the availability of special education schools. This situation necessitates immediate attention to ensure that children with special needs continue to receive educational services. As a non-inclusive institution, Hardika Jaya Kindergarten has been offering educational services catering to the specific needs of children with disabilities. This qualitative descriptive study delves into the nature of these services and the challenges encountered by the teaching staff in their implementation. Six teachers from Hardika Jaya Kindergarten served as the participants for this research. Data was collected through a combination of document analysis, questionnaires, and observational notes. Subsequent analysis involved processes of data reduction, categorization, and verification, all within a qualitative descriptive framework. </em><em>The research findings indicate that the educational services provided for children with special needs at TK Hardika Jaya are similar to those provided for regular children, starting from lesson planning, management, and evaluation. However, the challenges encountered include teachers having difficulty understanding children's interests; children being unable to focus; children having difficulty interacting; and teachers not yet receiving training as special education teachers for children with special needs.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/4135 IMPLEMENTASI AUTHENTIC LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA PADA SISWA KELAS XI AP2 SMK NEGERI 3 SUKAWATI, GIANYAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024 2024-10-13T09:42:12+00:00 I Gede Yoga Angga Rinada yoga.angga.rinada@gmail.com I Made Adnyana adnyana71@gmail.com <p><em>Writing news texts is one of the important learning items to be mastered by students, especially class Gianyar for the 2023/2024 academic year is still relatively low. The aim of this research is to find out whether implementing authentic learning with interactive video media in writing news can improve student abilities and student responses to implementing authentic learning with interactive video media in class XI AP2 students at SMK Negeri 3 Sukawati. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects of this research were students in class This research uses two cycles and each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, evaluation and reflection. Data collection techniques use test and observation methods. The data processing method uses descriptive statistical methods. The research results show that implementing authentic learning with interactive video media can increase student responses, and implementing authentic learning with interactive video media can improve the ability to write news texts for class XI AP2 students at SMK Negeri 3 Sukawati, Gianyar for the 2023/2024 academic year.</em></p> 2024-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 LPPM Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia